The Rajya Sabha has approved the Boilers Bill 2024, which replaces the century-old Boilers Act of 1923. This new legislation introduces provisions to enhance the safety of boiler workers and ensures that boiler repairs are conducted by qualified professionals. Additionally, the bill aims to simplify processes for boiler users, including those in the MSME sector, by incorporating measures for decriminalization, thus promoting ease of doing business.
The Boilers Act, 1923, is a crucial piece of legislation in India that governs the operation, maintenance, and safety of steam boilers.1 Here's a more detailed look into the act:
Key Objectives:
Ensuring Safety: The primary goal is to prevent boiler explosions and accidents, safeguarding workers and the public.
Regulating Boiler Operations: The act establishes rules and regulations for the installation, operation, and maintenance of boilers.
Licensing and Certification: It mandates licensing for boiler operators and certification for boiler manufacturers and repairers.
Periodic Inspection: The act requires regular inspections of boilers to ensure they are in safe working condition.
Key Provisions:
Definition of Boiler: The act defines a boiler as a closed vessel that generates steam under pressure.
Registration: All boilers exceeding a certain capacity must be registered with the Chief Inspector of Boilers.
Inspection and Certification: Boilers must undergo regular inspections by authorized inspectors, and certificates of fitness must be obtained.
Boiler Operators: Operators must possess valid licenses and undergo training to ensure safe operation.
Boiler Repairs and Alterations: Any repairs or alterations to a boiler must be carried out by qualified personnel and approved by the Chief Inspector.
Safety Valves and Gauges: Boilers must be equipped with safety valves and pressure gauges to prevent overpressure.
Record Keeping: Owners and operators must maintain accurate records of boiler operations and maintenance.
The Need for a New Act:
While the Boilers Act, 1923, has served its purpose for many years, it has become outdated in several aspects:
Complex Procedures: The act's procedures are often complex and time-consuming, hindering ease of doing business.
Outdated Technology: The act does not adequately address modern boiler technologies and safety standards.
Need for Streamlining: The act requires streamlining to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and promote efficiency.
The New Boilers Bill, 2024:
The recently passed Boilers Bill, 2024, aims to address these shortcomings and modernize boiler regulations in India.12 It focuses on:
Decriminalization of Minor Offenses: To promote ease of doing business.
Strengthening Safety Standards: To ensure the safety of workers and the public.
Streamlining Registration Procedures: To make the process more efficient.
Incorporating Modern Technologies: To keep pace with advancements in boiler technology.
By replacing the outdated Boilers Act, 1923, the government aims to create a more efficient, safer, and industry-friendly regulatory framework for the boiler sector in India.
Comments